Michigan Today - October 2008

Text Size

October 2008 | Home

U-M HERITAGE »

Time machine

img: at the fishbowl

Stand outside the Fishbowl and Mason Hall, and you're right where U-M began. Take a trip through time in this slideshow.

Sports

The accidental coach

img: Red Berenson

As a young man, Red Berenson kept preparing for life after hockey. Now 68, he's still among the best in the business.

Most emailed stories

Alumni

Student by student by student

Doug Ross

Doug Ross is proving that inner-city schools really can work.

Health

Is there a smoking gene?

smoker

If your first cigarette gave you a buzz, your affection for smoking might be genetic.

TALKING ABOUT WORDS »

Campaigns and slogans

vote button

The presidential campaign has generated new words and catchphrases, but will anyone ever match the best political slogan ever?

TALKING ABOUT MOVIES »

Pine vs. Holly

Liz Taylor

Britain's legendary Pinewood Studio has produced some of the world's best and, alas, worst films.

Research News

Gun shows do not increase homicides or suicides

October 1, 2008

A new study finds no evidence that gun shows lead to substantial increases in either gun-related homicides or suicides.

The University of Michigan and University of Maryland study also shows that tighter regulation of gun shows does not appear to reduce the number of firearms-related deaths.

"We believe that this analysis makes an important contribution to understanding the influence of gun shows, the regulation of which is arguably the most active area of federal, state, and local firearms policy," said Brian Jacob, a professor at the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy.

"To our knowledge, this is the first study that directly examines the impact of gun shows on gun-related deaths."

Jacob wrote the study with co-authors Mark Duggan and Randi Hjalmarsson from the University of Maryland.

The researchers analyzed data from Texas and California, chosen because they are the nation's two most populated states, have large numbers of gun shows, and are at opposite ends of the spectrum regarding gun show regulation. California has some of the most aggressive gun show regulations, including background checks for all gun show purchasers and a 10-day waiting period to obtain the firearm. Texas has no similar regulations.

Data came from the dates and locations of more than 3,400 gun shows, and firearm-related deaths from 1994 to 2004. More than 105,000 homicides and suicides were reported in the two states during the 11-year period.

To determine the impact of gun shows, the authors traced the number of gun-related deaths in ZIP codes close to where gun shows took place, looking at how the number of deaths changed leading up to and following the shows. Researchers looked at the gun-related deaths in the weeks immediately after gun shows and actually found a small decline in the number of homicides following shows in Texas.

"The absence of gun show regulations does not increase the number of gun-related deaths as proponents of these regulations suggest," said Jacob, director of its Center for Local, State, and Urban Policy (CLOSUP).

The researchers offered two caveats to their analyses. The study focused on the geographic areas surrounding the gun shows, and would not capture the effect when weapons were transported more than 25 miles away. In addition, the data tracked the effects only up to four weeks after the gun shows, which would exclude later gun-related deaths.

Related: Read the full report here (.pdf)

Jared Wadley is a writer for the University of Michigan News Service