Black Fridays
Gruesome posters at the Bentley Historical Library document the old-school ritual of “rush”—not a sedate round of Greek sociables but semi-violent warfare. First it was between “Lits,” “Laws” and “Medics,” then, increasingly, between freshmen and sophomores. Rush ruled from the Civil War to World War I—in the later years, on “Black Friday” in early October. Here are 10 samples from the collection, most of them from the early 1900s. See “Class Warfare.” (Images courtesy of the Bentley Historical Library.)
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The setting
In 1903, one rush artist placed U-M’s old Library and University Hall in a skull’s eye sockets. In the background, thugs gather for battle under the eyes of a professorial owl. (See a larger version of this image.)
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Ghost of 1908
An artist of “the glorious ‘Class of 1908’” charges the “unspeakable offscourings of the detestable genus, FRESHMEN,” with various campus crimes. (The poster bears the scribbled autograph of J. Fred Lawton, AB ’11, co-composer of “Varsity.”) (See a larger version of this image.)
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“Don’t Fuss the Co-eds”
A crazy-eyed sophomore giant of 1907 clutches a terrified freshman. The poster issues rules for Black Friday, including: “Don’t fuss the ‘co-eds’” and “Don’t spend anything but your time at Ypsi.” (See a larger version of this image.)
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“Slimy Scullions”
Not to be cowed, the entering freshmen of 1907 warned the “Slimy, Sulking Scullions of 1910” of plans to “purge our Campus of the heterogeneous rabble” of the sophomore class during the Black Friday melee on “Medic Green,” an open space on the east side of the Diag. (See a larger version of this image.)
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Devil’s fire
A satanic sophomore roasts a hapless freshman over a handy pit. (See a larger version of this image.)
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“Sordid pests”
Severed heads on spikes — the promised fate of the “sordid, grovelling pests” of the freshmen class entering Michigan in 1908. (See a larger version of this image.)
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“Bog and Fen”
A dash of anti-Irish venom flavors this screed against the entering class of 1910, supposedly denizens of the “slums of bog and fen.” (See a larger version of this image.)
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Traditions
This warning cites a catalogue of campus traditions: The wearing of freshman caps; the popularity of “Joe’s of the Orient;” the campus chimes; the Senior benches; the fashion of pipe-smoking; and more. (See a larger version of this image.)
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Boil and Brew
A MacBeth-ian stew is brewed by a coven of U-M witches, including “Dent,” “Law,” and “Lit” — but what was “Macy”? If you know, please telll us in the Comments section. (See a larger version of the image.)
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A Fading Tradition
President Harry Burns Hutchins (1909-1920) considered inter-class rush an embarrassment and gradually damped it down. It rose again a decade later, but soon receded for good — like other campus traditions, a victim of the Great Depression. (See a larger version of this image.)